A V A I L A B I L I T Y & R E S E R V A T I O N S
CHACHABAMBA
CHACHABAMBA AVAILABILITY & PERMITS – SHORT INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU
Where is Chachabamba?
Chachabamba is located at kilometer 104 of the railroad between Cusco and Machu Picchu, in the province of Urubamba, within the department of Cusco, Peru. This archaeological site is one of the main entrance gates to the Short Inca Trail (2 days), being a strategic Inca ceremonial checkpoint before accessing Machu Picchu.
- Coordenadas aproximadas: 13°10′ S, 72°30′ O
- Altura: Aproximadamente 2,170 m.s.n.m.
- Acceso: Solo a pie por el Camino Inca Corto, tras un traslado en tren hasta el KM 104.
What can you see in Chachabamba?
Chachabamba es un impresionante complejo ceremonial inca que fue utilizado para rituales religiosos y control del paso hacia Machu Picchu. Algunos de sus elementos más destacados:
It is a perfect place to understand how the Incas prepared the pilgrims spiritually before entering the sacred citadel of Machu Picchu.
What you will see:- Temples with niches que servían para dejar ofrendas sagradas.
- Water channels and a sophisticated hydraulic network.
- Ceremonial fountains, possibly related to water rituals.
- Platforms and terraces, used for cultivation and control structures.
- Panoramic views of the Urubamba Valley and Andean nature.
AVAILABILITY TO VISIT CHACHABAMBA
The visit to Chachabamba is completely subject to the availability of Inca Trail permits, specifically the Short Inca Trail (2 days and 1 night). This access is regulated by the Peruvian Ministry of Culture, which allows a maximum of 250 visitors per day, including guides, porters and tourists. Therefore, it is essential to book in advance.
RECOMMENDATIONS
What to bring to visit Chachabamba?
Although the Short Inca Trail is not as long as the classic 4-day trek, it requires preparation. It is essential to carry light but functional luggage, as the weather can vary between intense sunshine, unexpected rains and sudden temperature changes.
- Original passport (mandatory for entry).
- Tickets to the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu printed or in digital format.
- Comfortable, waterproof trekking boots with good grip.
- Breathable and quick-drying clothes, ideal for trekking.
- Waterproof layer or poncho, in case it rains during the hike.
- Sun block, sunglasses and cap to protect you from the Andean sun.
- Insect repellent, especially important in jungle areas.
- Canteen or reusable water bottle, to keep you hydrated.
- Energy snacks such as dried fruits, cereal bars or chocolates.
- 20-30L backpack with waist strap, ideal for hiking.
- Trekking poles (optional), useful on the uphill sections.
Expert advice: avoid overloading your backpack. Only carry the essentials and coordinate with your agency what will be included (food, water, oxygen, etc.).
Tips for visiting Chachabamba
- Acclimatize in Cusco or the Sacred Valley for at least 2 days before the trek to avoid altitude sickness.
- Carry cash in soles, as you will not find ATMs or points of sale during the trek.
- Avoid consuming alcohol or heavy meals the night before, and get plenty of sleep for energy.
- Find out about your travel agency and make sure they are certified and have professional guides.
- Check your health and make sure you are physically prepared for a 6-7 hour hike.
Very important recommendation:
Chachabamba is limited and in high demand. If you plan to do the Short Inca Trail, reserve your permits several months in advance, especially in high season. Do not wait until the last minute, as you may run out of availability.
FREQUENT QUESTIONS
No, Chachabamba can only be visited via the Short Inca Trail. There is no alternative route to reach it directly without hiking. Entry is restricted by Peru's Ministry of Culture, and only authorized tour agencies can access the site with guided groups.
The hike is of moderate difficulty. It starts at 2,170 meters above sea level in Chachabamba and climbs to around 2,700 meters at Wiñay Wayna. After that, it descends slightly before reaching Inti Punku. Good physical condition and proper acclimatization are recommended.
Exploring the archaeological site typically takes between 30 and 45 minutes. However, this can vary depending on the guide and group pace. It’s usually visited before continuing the hike toward Wiñay Wayna and Machu Picchu.
Yes. Chachabamba was considered a key ceremonial site where pilgrims performed rituals before entering the Machu Picchu sanctuary. The presence of water channels and altars highlights its spiritual importance within the Inca worldview.
The best time to visit Chachabamba is between May and September, during the dry season. These months offer more stable weather and fewer rain showers, making for a better trekking experience.
After Chachabamba, the next major site is Wiñay Wayna, an impressive Inca complex located at a higher altitude. Eventually, hikers reach Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, also known as Inti Punku.
Yes, but participants should be in good physical condition. The hike from Chachabamba to Machu Picchu takes about 6 to 7 hours and can be physically demanding. Tour agencies typically assess each traveler’s fitness level before confirming a reservation.
Yes, the trail is safe as long as you are accompanied by a professional guide. The paths are well-marked and maintained. However, it’s important to follow instructions, stay hydrated, and remain with the group at all times.
A Short Inca Trail tour includes train transportation to KM 104, a professional guide, entrance to Chachabamba and Machu Picchu, meals (lunch and dinner), accommodation in Aguas Calientes, and a return train ticket to Cusco.
Chachabamba is a smaller, ceremonial site focused on rituals and access control. Wiñay Wayna, on the other hand, is larger and features agricultural terraces, temples, and residential structures, suggesting it served as a more developed administrative and living center.